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Homeland Security

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The United States Office of Homeland Security was established after the September 11, 2001 events, but was already planned prior to that, as the integration of FEMA (web) and local emergency response activities was well under way in Summer 2001 under supervision of U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney.

Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge resigned that post to take on the role of director of the new agency. There was considerable criticism of it in early days, as it had no clear role, no clear budgetary control, and had difficulty establishing control over FBI, BATF, DEA and other traditionally independent (some would say "out of control") agencies.

Political criticism was also widespread. 2000 Presidential candidate Patrick Buchanan said of the Homeland Security mandate to "defend the homeland of the United States" (on Meet the Press) that he "thought that was what The Pentagon was supposed to do. Oh sorry no they're IMPERIAL Security."

Buchanan and Green Party of the United States candidate Ralph Nader, oft-heard critics of the administration, were persistent critics of ties between U.S. corporate entities, government, trade bodies, and other entities that they see as entangling and endangering American citizens in foreign politics for the benefit of investors. Libertarian Party critics have focused more on the effects on civil liberties of the War on Drugs. By contrast the Republican Party and Democratic Party have been far less critical of these trends that led to the unification of the Homeland Security mandate and the initiation of the so-called Global Justice program among several so-called coalition regimes who cooperate fully with the US via JXDD.


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