Wayne Gilchrest

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Wayne Gilchrest is a former member of Congress

Wayne Thomas Gilchrest, a Republican, represented the 1st district of Maryland in the U.S. House of Representatives between 1991-2009. He lost a primary race to Andy Harris in 2008, and later endorsed Harris's opponent, Frank Kratovil (D) in the general election.

Record and controversies

General information about important bills and votes for can be found in Congresspedia's articles on legislation. You can add information you find on how Wayne Gilchrest voted by clicking the "[edit]" link to the right and typing it in. Remember to cite your sources!

Iraq War

Gilchrest voted for the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002 that started the Iraq War.

Rep. Gilchrest was one of only two Republicans in the House to vote for the U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Health, and Iraq Accountability Act, 2007 (H.R.1591), the Iraq supplemental spending bill, which included a timetable for troop withdrawal from Iraq. The measure passed both the House and Senate, but was vetoed by the President.

Main article: U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Health, and Iraq Accountability Act, 2007 (H.R.1591)

Following the veto, when the House considered a short-term Iraq funding bill without timetables, Jones again was one of only two Republicans to vote in favor on of the measure. It passed the House on May 10 by a vote of 221-205. It was later passed by the Senate and signed by the President.

Main article: U.S. Troop Readiness, Veterans' Care, Katrina Recovery, and Iraq Accountability Appropriations Act, 2007 (H.R.2206)

For more information see the chart of U.S. House of Representatives votes on the Iraq War.

Environmental record

For more information on environmental legislation, see the Energy and Environment Policy Portal

Immigration

Voting Record on Immigration

Bill or Amendment	Date	Vote	Description
H.AMDT.1045 to H.R. 5818	May 8, 2008	Yes	To clarify that illegal and undocumented immigrants are ineligible for financial assistance. See more here
Consolidated Natural Resources Act of 2008 (S. 2739)	April 29, 2008	Yes	To apply federal immigration laws to the Northern Mariana Islands, to provide the Northern Mariana Islands a delegate in the House, to create heritage areas, and to establish wilderness preservation. See more here
Department of Homeland Security Appropriations (H.R. 2638)	June 15, 2007	Yes	To allocate $40.19 billion to the Department of Homeland Security for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008. See more here
Immigration Law Enforcement Act of 2006 (H.R. 6095)	September 21, 2006	Yes	To allow state and local officials inherent authority to assist in the enforcement of immigration laws, to provide for effective prosecution of alien smugglers, and to reform immigration litigation procedures. See more here
Secure Fence Act of 2006 (H.R. 6061)	September 14, 2006	Yes	To authorize the construction of an additional 700 miles of double-layered fencing between the U.S and Mexico and to grant the Secretary of Homeland Security authority to take necessary measures to stop illegal entry of immigrants into the U.S. See more here
REAL ID Act of 2005 (H.R. 418)	February 10, 2005	Yes	To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act and to grant the Secretary of Homeland Security the power to set minimal security standards for state driver licenses and identification cards. See more here

• See Project Vote Smart For more information on his Immigration voting record.

Bio

Gilchrest was born in Rahway, New Jersey on April 15, 1946. After graduating high school in 1964, he joined the U.S. Marine Corps. His tour of duty saw action during the invasion of the Dominican Republic, and ultimately the Vietnam War. He earned the rank of Sergeant in Vietnam where, as a platoon leader, he was wounded in the chest. Wayne was decorated with the Purple Heart, Bronze Star, and Navy Commendation Medal. Today he is a member of the American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars, and Military Order of the Purple Heart.

In 1969, he studied liberal arts at Wesley College in Dover, Delaware, where he received an associate degree. He then spent a semester in Kentucky studying rural poverty in Appalachia. He went on to receive a bachelor's degree in history from Delaware State College in 1973. Since then, he has done some work towards a master's degree at Loyola College in Baltimore, Maryland.

Congressional career

Gilchrest was elected to the first Congressional district of Maryland in 1991.

According to his House biography, "During his tenure in Congress, Wayne Gilchrest has emerged as a strong voice for fiscal responsibility and environmental protection. His consistent support for reducing federal spending and eliminating the deficit has won him accolades from many taxpayer watchdog groups since his first term in 1991. He also has dedicated his attention to protecting and preserving the delicate environment of the Chesapeake Bay region, and to enhance and encourage economic development within the 1st District of Maryland to improve the quality of life." [1]

2006 elections

In 2006, the Democrats nominated Jim Corwin to face Gilchrest in his November 2006 bid for reelection. (See U.S. congressional elections in 2006) [2] Gilchrest retained his seat.

2008 elections

After nine terms in office, the incumbent Gilchrest lost the Republican primary to state Senator Andy Harris on February 12, 2008. Gilchrest and fellow Maryland congressman Albert Wynn are the first two incumbents of the 2008 election season to lose their seats in a primary.

Money in politics

This section contains links to – and feeds from – money in politics databases. <crpcontribdata>cid=N00002012&cycle=2006</crpcontribdata>

Links to more campaign contribution information for Wayne Gilchrest from the Center for Responsive Politics' OpenSecrets.org site.
Fundraising profile:	2006 election cycle	Career totals
Top contributors by organization/corporation:	2006 election cycle	Career totals
Top contributors by industry:	2006 election cycle	Career totals

• Revolving door profile for Wayne Gilchrest from the Center for Responsive Politics' OpenSecrets.org website.
• 2006 privately funded travel profile for Wayne Gilchrest from the Center for Responsive Politics' OpenSecrets.org website.
• Personal finance profile for Wayne Gilchrest from the Center for Responsive Politics' OpenSecrets.org website.

Committees and Affiliations

Committees

• House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
  • Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation
  • Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment
  • Subcommittee on Railroads
• House Committee on Natural Resources
  • Subcommittee on Fisheries, Wildlife and Oceans

Committee assignments in the 109th Congress (2005-2006)

• House Committee on Resources
  • Subcommittee on Fisheries Conservation Wildlife and Oceans - Chair
  • Subcommittee on Forests and Forest Health
• House Committee on Science
  • Subcommittee on Environment Technology and Standards
• House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
  • Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation
  • Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment

Coalitions and Caucuses

• Republican Main Street Partnership
• Its My Party Too
• The Republican Majority For Choice
• Republicans For Environmental Protection

Boards and other Affiliations

• American Legion
• Veterans of Foreign Wars
• Military Order of the Purple Heart.

More Background Data

• Background information on Wayne Gilchrest from Project Vote Smart

• Interest group scorecard ratings for Wayne Gilchrest from Project Vote Smart

• Voting record for Wayne Gilchrest from the Washington Post database

• Information on Wayne Gilchrest from Congress Merge

Wikipedia also has an article on Wayne Gilchrest. This article may use content from the Wikipedia article under the terms of the GFDL.

Articles and resources

Resources

• Official website
  
• Campaign website
• Open Secrets - 2006 congressional races database

Related SourceWatch articles

• Freedom's Watch

Articles

• Lyndsey Layton and Jonathan Weisman, "GOP Expects Defections as House Debates Iraq Resolution," Washington Post, February 12, 2007: "'Every time I go to another funeral, every time I go to Walter Reed, people are really gracious, but what do you say? What are we doing over there now?' asked Rep. Wayne T. Gilchrest (R-Md.), whose Eastern Shore district has lost 23 service members in the war."
• Anne Flaherty, "Partisan lines drawn in House debate on Iraq. Bush says troops are counting on elected leaders to provide support," Associated Press (Baltimore Sun), February 14, 2007.
• Jonathan Weisman, "Bush losing Republicans over plan for Iraq war," Washington Post (The Seattle Times), February 15, 2007.
• David Espo, "GOP Opposition to Bush Plan Forms," Associated Press (ABC News), February 15, 2007.
• Shailagh Murray and Jonathan Weisman, "Four Clear Voices Rise Above the Din on Iraq," Washington Post, April 23, 2007.

Corresponding article on Wikipedia and Cause Caller. (If Cause Caller link does not work, pick from its list of senators and representatives.)

Current Office: None
111th Congress
Leadership Position:	Committees Chaired:	Committees, Ranking Member On:	Caucuses:
Committees:
110th Congress
Leadership Position: None	Committees Chaired:	Committees, Ranking Member On:	Caucuses:
Committees: House Committee on Natural Resources, House Committee on Natural Resources/Subcommittee on Fisheries Wildlife and Oceans, House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure/Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation, House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure/Subcommittee on Railroads Pipelines and Hazardous Materials, House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure/Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment
Congressional Career
First Elected to Current Office: November 6, 1990	First Took Current Office: January 3, 1991	Next Election: November 2, 2010	Term Ends: January 3, 2009
Freshman Member? No	Previous Political Work? U.S. House of Representatives	Other Party Membership:
District Offices:
1. Phone: / Fax:
Campaign Contact:
Website: Webform Email: / Email: Campaign Offices: 1. Phone: / Fax:
Zip Code Affiliations:
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Date of Birth: April 15, 1946