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Comcast Corporation
From SourceWatch
Comcast Corporation, based in Philadelphia, is the largest cable company in the United States. They develop broadband cable networks and are involved in electronic retailing and television programming content.
Comcast was founded in 1963 by Ralph J. Roberts, Daniel Aaron, and Julian A. Brodsky. The company was incorporated in Pennsylvania in 1969, under the name Comcast Corporation from American Cable Systems. The company has traded on the NASDAQ since 1972 and are currently offered under the ticker symbols CMCSA and CMCSK.
Comcast bought 25% of Group W Cable in 1986, doubling their size. Two years later, they bought a 50% share in Storer Communications, Inc. They bought the American Cellular Network Corporation the same year before combining with Metrophone in 1990. Comcast became the third largest cable operator in 1994 following their purchase of Maclean Hunter's. Comcast has owned the majority of the electronic retailer QVC since 1995. Following other acquisitions, Microsoft invested $1 billion in Comcast in 1997.
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Fake news fines
In September 2007, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issued two notices of apparent liability, announcing its intention to fine Comcast $4000 for each of its regional cable channel CN8's five undisclosed video news release (VNR) broadcasts documented in the Center for Media and Democracy's "Still Not the News" report [1], for a total of $20,000. [2]
In the first notice, for CN8's broadcast of the Nelson's Rescue Sleep VNR [3], the FCC said that the "extensive images and mentions of the product" triggered the need for VNR disclosure. [4] The second notice was for CN8's broadcast of the General Mills (Wheaties) [5], Trend Micro [6], Allstate [7], and General Mills (Bisquick) [8] VNRs. In it, the FCC broadened its explanation for the need for VNR disclosure, saying that "the VNR itself was the 'valuable consideration' provided to CN8." The second notice also faults CN8's broadcast of the four VNRs, saying their promotional content goes far beyond the acceptable "fleeting or transient references to products or brand names." [9]
In response to "questions about why the cable operator appeared at the front of the line of what could be numerous VNR decisions, particularly since a raft of complaints against others had been filed months before the ones against Comcast," FCC Chair Kevin Martin explained that Comcast was the only company that had not agreed to give the FCC more time to investigate the VNR complaints. Broadcasting & Cable quoted Martin as saying, "I believe Comcast had initially told our Enforcement Bureau that they would also agree to a tolling agreement [an extension for FCC investigations]. ... But then they decided they would not. So we were faced with a choice of issuing the NAL [notice of apparent liability] or allowing the time to lapse so we would never be able to take any enforcement action against them. And so, faced with that decision, we decided we would issue an NAL." [1]
Political contributions
Stephen B. Burke, then Executive Vice President and now Chief Operating Officer of Comcast, is a Bush Ranger having raised at least $200,000 for Bush in the 2004 presidential election. [2]
The Comcast political action committee (PAC) gave $1,060,484 to federal candidates in the 05/06 election cycle - 45% to Democrats, 54% to Republicans, and 1% to third parties. [3]
Lobbying
The company spent $9,460,000 for lobbying in 2006. Of this total, $3,960,000 went to 20 outside lobbying firms including Wexler and Walker Public Policy Associates, Blank Rome LLP, and DLA Piper. [4]
Personnel
| Key executives and 2006 pay: [5] | Options exercised |
|||
| Brian L. Roberts, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | $13,900,000 | $19,920,000 | ||
| Ralph J. Roberts, Co-Founder and Director | $4,450,000 | $2,750,000 | ||
| John R. Alchin, Co-Chief Financial Officer | $2,620,000 | $2,830,000 | ||
| David L. Cohen, Executive Vice President | N/A | N/A | ||
| Stephen B. Burke, Chief Operating Officer | $8,720,000 | $19,040,000 |
Board of Directors: [6]
- Decker Anstrom
- Kenneth J. Bacon
- Sheldon M. Bonovitz
- Edward D. Breen
- Julian A. Brodsky
- Joseph J. Collins
- J. Michael Cook
- Jeffrey A. Honickman
- Brian L. Roberts
- Ralph J. Roberts
- Dr. Judith Rodin
- Michael I. Sovern
Former Directors:
Contact information
1500 Market St.
Philadelphia, PA 19102-2148
Phone: (215) 665-1700
Fax: (215) 981-7790
Web: http://www.comcast.com
SourceWatch articles
References
- ↑ John Eggerton, "Martin Defends Comcast Place at Head of VNR Fine Line: Comcast Wouldn't Agree to 'Tolling Agreement' to Give FCC More Time," Broadcasting & Cable, October 2, 2007.
- ↑ Bush Ranger Stephen B. Burke, Texans for Public Justice, accessed October 2007.
- ↑ 2006 PAC Summary Data, Open Secrets, accessed October 2007.
- ↑ Comcast lobbying expenses, Open Secrets, accessed October 2007.
- ↑ Comcast Key Executives, Yahoo Finance, accessed October 2007.
- ↑ Board of Directors, Comcast, accessed October 2007.
External links
- Ken Belson, New Subscribers Help Comcast More Than Triple Its Profit, New York Times, April 28, 2006.
- Jonathan D. Salant, "GM, Comcast, Pfizer Boost Political Giving, Skirt Federal Ban", Bloomberg, February 21, 2006.
- "FCC Proposes 'Fake News' Fine," Associated Press, September 24, 2007.
- Matthew Lasar, "FCC hits Comcast with fake news fine," Lasar's Letter on the FCC, September 24, 2007.
- Jeff Gelles, "FCC fines Comcast over video news release," The Philadelphia Inquirer, September 25, 2007.
- Tonya Garcia, "FCC fines Comcast for airing VNR," PR Week, September 25, 2007.
- "Comcast, D S Simon Named in VNR Notice," O'Dwyer's PR Daily (sub req'd), September 25, 2007.
- Brooks Boliek, "FCC urges fine for Comcast: VNR was aired as part of newscast," Hollywood Reporter, September 25, 2007.
- Ellen Gray, "CN8 to fight fine for promo use," The Philadelphia Inquirer, September 26, 2007.
- John Eggerton, "FCC’s VNR Fine: More to Come? Levy against Comcast for unidentified video news release could be start of get-tough policy," Broadcasting & Cable, October 1, 2007.
- John Eggerton, "FCC: Free, Noncontroversial VNRs Can Still Trigger Fines: Comcast Faces Four More FCC Fines, Totaling $16,000," Broadcasting & Cable, October 1, 2007.
- Kara Rowland, "FCC fines use of VNRs," Washington Times, October 3, 2007.
- Thomas Ginsberg, "Comcast didn't play ball with FCC?," PhillyInc.biz, the Philadelphia Inquirer business blog, October 3, 2007.
- Miriam Hill, "FCC rules could stunt Comcast's growth: The agency, calling some cable firms dominant, may offer changes soon," Philadelphia Inquirer, November 11, 2007.
- Cecilia Kang, "Comcast Defends Role As Internet Traffic Cop," Washington Post, February 13, 2008.


